Unveiling the Power of Art Therapy

Published on 8 February 2024 at 01:47

Unveiling the Power of Art Therapy

Vicky Tsiaousi, Art Therapist MSc

When I was asked to write this article, I grappled with where to begin, driven by a passion and eagerness to convey the transformative influence of art therapy to the reader. Throughout this process, I crafted multiple drafts, each delving into the various benefits, its significance within the global health community, its universal appeal as a form of expression, the research evidence supporting its efficacy, and my observations as an art therapist collaborating with OK’TAVA, an open arts studio conceived by United for U. However, after reviewing all the drafts, I discarded them, and my thoughts turned to Emma...

Emma's Journey Through Art Therapy More than a decade ago, I had the privilege of meeting Emma, a 40-year-old full-time working mom with a toddler. At that moment, Emma made a decision to embark on a transformative journey of self-discovery through an art therapy group. She grappled with stress, fatigue, and various challenges in her personal life, seeking solace, healing, and effective coping mechanisms. This narrative aims to illuminate the key moments in Emma's therapeutic process, providing a glimpse into the evolution of her emotional landscape through the images she crafted during our art therapy sessions spanning approximately a year.

 

Session 5: "A Place of Reflection and Rest..." 

In the initial stages of her art therapy sessions, Emma displayed a reserved demeanor, weighed down by stress, fatigue, and the challenges in her marriage and work. After several weeks of participating in art therapy, our sessions transformed into a sanctuary for reflection and repose, as vividly portrayed in her artwork. In this tranquil and secure space, always with the therapist's presence, Emma discovered a means of expression through art. The images she created spoke volumes without the need for words, establishing the groundwork for a profound exploration of her emotional world.

Session 7: "What Happens if I Get Angry?" 

As the sessions advanced, Emma's artwork evolved into a medium for navigating and expressing intense and hidden emotions. Initially reserved and melancholic, she confronted the question, "What happens if I get angry?" Equipped with colors and a writing journal encouraged for her to maintain, Emma systematically worked through her fears, anger, and defense mechanisms. Silent drawings emerged as a potent outlet for the turmoil within—a visual dialogue between her mind and the paper.

Session 8: "A Dream That I Have Dreamed Many Times..." 

In this session, distinct themes began to take shape, including her relationship with her mother and her own child linking layers of her past and present. Emma delved into a recurring dream that had frequented her subconscious. The therapeutic process unveiled the significance of these recurring dreams, offering a gateway to comprehending her own narrative.

Session 22: "A Little Bit Closer..." 

Over time, Emma grew more comfortable expressing her feelings. The images underwent a transformation, symbolizing the journey toward self-discovery. Emma gained clearer insight into her emotions and her personal or social relationships, understanding the intricate dance between her body and mind. The artwork gradually became a true mirror, reflecting her evolving self-awareness in various aspects of her life. In this particular picture, she depicted her husband and herself attempting to reconnect in the shadow of past moments.

Session 30: "The Woman on the Bike" 

At the culmination of her art therapy journey, Emma crafted an image that encapsulated her newfound freedom and confidence. The woman on the bike, with the wind in her hair, embodied her dream to travel the world while singing at the top of her lungs. Perhaps, she had simply found her voice and the strength to express her feelings and needs. In any case, this image undeniably marked a transformation—a celebration of resilience and the ability to fully embrace life!

The Transformative Power of Art Therapy Emma's visual narrative serves as a powerful testament to the profound impact of art therapy on emotional well-being. Facilitated by the silent language of art and the supportive presence of the therapist, she discovered a secure haven to explore, express, and ultimately metamorphose her inner world, finding her voice in the process. The progression from a state of reservation to a woman confidently navigating life is vividly depicted in her artistic creations. 

Based on Emma’s story we can highlight the following points on the benefits of art therapy.

  • Emotional Release: Art therapy provides a channel for individuals like Emma to release pent-up emotions that may be challenging to express verbally.
  • Self-Reflection and Self-awareness: Through the creative process, participants gain insights into their emotions, fears, and dreams, fostering a deeper understanding of themselves.
  • Symbolic Expression: Symbols and images serve as a unique language, allowing individuals to communicate complex emotions and experiences beyond the limitations of words.
  • Enhanced Communication and Self-esteem: Particularly beneficial for those facing pathological or psychological challenges, art therapy offers an alternative means of communication, helping individuals connect with their emotions, their body and their needs.
  • Acceptance and Transformation: As seen in Emma's journey, art therapy facilitates integration and    
  • Acceptance enabling individuals to make positive changes in their lives and move towards a more balanced and fulfilling existence.

While Emma's story stands as a compelling example of the therapeutic potency of art, it is essential to acknowledge that not all individuals undergo such rapid and dramatic transformations within the therapeutic process. Nevertheless, what consistently emerges from art therapy sessions for all patients is an enhancement of self-awareness and resilience. This newfound strength empowers individuals to surmount challenges, extending beyond the resources available to them and encompassing a profound trust in their personal strength and confidence.

The Resilience, as perceived from Emma

The Therapist's Integral Role in the Transformational Process

The role of an art therapist in the therapeutic process, as delineated above, is intricate, encompassing the creation of a safe and supportive environment for individuals to explore and express their emotions through creative means. Several key aspects define their role:

  • Establishing a safe and confidential environment without fear of judgment.
  • Developing a trusting therapeutic relationship with empathy and understanding.
  • Offering guidance and support throughout the art-making process.
  • Selecting appropriate art materials or themes based on individual preferences and needs.
  • Adapting the therapeutic approach with respect to all individual's cultural backgrounds and integrating different forms of expressions if needed. 
  • Encouraging self-expression and addressing emotional challenges through reflection.
  • Tracking progress and aiding individuals in building resilience, coping skills, and fostering a positive self-image.

Creating an environment where individuals feel at ease sharing profound feelings is crucial in the therapeutic process. Many people hesitate to verbalize or express their thoughts and emotions, whether verbally or non verbally. It takes time for them to realize that it's acceptable to draw like a three-year-old, to paint or write spontaneously, without overthinking, and without aiming for perfection in both artistic endeavors and real life.

At this point, it is essential to recognize that, while many therapists may naturally possess the empathetic skills described above, it is equally vital to supplement this quality with proper education and experience. The integration of these elements ensures a secure and effective therapeutic progression.

Artful transformation at OK’TAVA

In the spirit of fostering healing and self-resilience beyond individual sessions and the resources typically utilized in conventional art therapy, initiatives like OK’TAVA in Grand-Saconnex play a pivotal role. This weekly open arts group draws inspiration from the principles of art and therapy, nurturing creativity and non-verbal expression, and cultivating a supportive environment within the Geneva community. The concept of OK’TAVA intentionally removes the stress of oral communication and social interactions, which are often the source of anxiety for people who have experienced trauma through displacement, isolation, illness or marginalization. The ethos of OK’TAVA aligns seamlessly with Emma’s journey, encouraging OK’TAVA participants to embark on unique paths of self-discovery and personal growth through the transformative power of art.

Conceived by the Geneva-based NGO United for U (U4U), which addresses the critical needs of people in distress, including refugees and disabled persons, OK’TAVA serves as a safe space where everyone can express themselves through various forms of art. Expressions are unlimited here – from visual arts to dance, yoga, smell and touch. Communication through arts – in a broad sense - is nourished and encouraged by OK’TAVA guides and therapists such as myself. 

The integration of such initiatives as OK’TAVA into therapeutic discourse underscores the broader impact of creative expression on mental well-being, fostering inclusion and resilience. This interconnected approach supports the profound influence of art therapy beyond individual narratives, weaving a tapestry of support and solidarity within communities.

 

 

 

CAPTIONS FOR IMAGES

(c) VICKYTSIAOUSI1 A boat on a quiet lake flooded with light

(c) VICKYTSIAOUSI2 Emma calling out her repressed feelings

(c) VICKYTSIAOUSI3 Comforting her son after a stressful moment

(c) VICKYTSIAOUSI4 Holding her husband's hand in the shadow of their past

(c) VICKYTSIAOUSI5 Singing and cycling she enjoys her freedom

(c) VICKYTSIAOUSI6. The resilience, as perceived from Emma

(c) VICKYTSIAOUSI7. The triangular relationship of the art, the therapist and the client, in Vicky’s art therapy session inspired from a Celtic mandala



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